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Jul 19 2011

Neck Traction

Neck Traction
Physics- Torques Question?

The question is: There is a patient in neck traction and has skull calipers, as can be seen on the diagram below. I have to find the maximum value of the suspended mass that will cause no tension or other force in the neck, knowing that the mass of the head is 4.2 kg and the coefficient of friction between the bed and the head is 0.2

So far, I have
Ff = Tx and
Ty + T = Fg1 + Fg2

But I’m not sure if that’s right and how to take it to the next step…. please help, it will be greatly appreciated.

Diagram: http://s855.photobucket.com/albums/ab116/brittx_17/?action=view&current=Snapshot2009-11-0810-18-58.png&newest=1

The head is 4.2 kg, weighing (4.2 * 9.8 ) = 41.16 N

The most force you can put on the head without moving it is:

(mu) * (w_head) = 0.2 * 41.16 N = 8.232 N

You said correctly that F_f = T.
I’m not sure what your second equation is saying, because your diagram isn’t labelled with the terms you’ve used.

The tension in the line would be (mg), the mass of the block times the gravitational constant:

T = mg

Substituting:

F_f = T = mg

You also know that:

cos(15) * F_f = 8.232 N

because that’s the most force you can put on the head without moving it, and cos(15) gives the horizontal component of the tension in the line.

Substituting again, then,

F_f = (8.232 N) / cos(15) = mg

m = (8.232 N) / (cos(15) * g)

m = 8.232 / (cos(15) * 9.81) = 0.869 kg

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